
你好。
现就一般情况下的 限制性定语从句说一说哈:
首先,咱把这两种的关系词从理论上分类分职能记忆,哈:
关系代词:which,who,whom,that,whose
职能功用:主语,宾语
关系副词:where,when,why
职能功用:状语
其次,做题方法:根据题目句意逻辑,看从句中缺什么成分,再结合其前的先行名词词,确用关系词来取而代之。
请看例子:
1.This is the house ____ I built last year.(空后从句缺宾语,因为谓语 built 为及物动词,所以,结合先行词 the house,此处须填用 which/ that 替代 the house)
This is the house ____ was built last year.(空后从句缺主语,因为 谓语 was built ‘’ 被建‘’ 没有主语, 所以,结合先行词 the house,此处须填用 which / that 替代 the house)
2.The man ____ I saw in the street is here.(空后句子缺宾语,因为谓语 saw 是及物动词,所以,结合先行词 the man ,此处须填用who/whom 替代 the man)
The man ____sat there yesterday is here.(空后从句缺主语,结合先行词 the man,所以,此处填用 who/that 替代 the man)
3.The house _____ windows are all open is mine.(空后从句缺定语,因为结合先行词 the house 与从句的逻辑意义,此处应填 whose,即 windows 是属于 the house 的)
4.This is the house ____I live . (空后从句 缺地点状语,因为 live 是不及物动词,表意 ‘’ 居住,生活 ‘’,所以,结合先行词the house,此处须填用 where,说明 live 的地点 。注意与句1比较理解记忆)
5.This is the reason ____ I came here to ask him .(空后从句缺原因状语,因为谓语came 是不及物动词,所以,结合先行词 the reason,此处就填用 why ,说明came here的原因)
6.I still remember the day ____ I first came here.(空后从句缺时间状语,因为谓语 came 是不及物动词,结合先行词 the day,此处填用when,说明 first came here 的日子时间)
但注:I still remember the day ____I spent here.(空后从句缺宾语,因为 谓语 spent 为 及物动词,结合先行词 the day ,此处须填用 that/which)
千个师傅千个法嘛,以上仅是我个人的做题经验体会,愿能对你有所帮启,哈。
